Problem Related to Moment of Forces আজকের আলোচনার বিষয় | “Solve Problem Related to Moment of Forces 04 [ মোমেন্ট অফ ফোর্সের সাথে সম্পর্কিত সমস্যা ]”- ক্লাসটি “Applied Mechanics” কোর্সের “অধ্যায় ৩/Chapter 3” এ পড়ানো হয় | এই ক্লাসটি বাংলাদেশ কারিগরি শিক্ষা বোর্ড [Bangladesh Technical Education Board] এর পলিটেকনিক [Polytechnic] ডিসিপ্লিন এর ইলেকট্রিকাল টেকনোলজি [ Electrical Technology ] এ পড়ানো হয়।

Table of Contents

Problem Related to Moment of Forces

Define Moment of Force

The moment is the term used to describe the turning effect of a force. It is the result of multiplying the force by separating the force’s line of action and the pivot point or point at which the object will turn. The SI unit for the moment of force is the Newton-meter (Nm). It is a vector quantity.

The right-hand grip rule, which is parallel to the plane of the force and has a pivot point parallel to the axis of rotation, determines its orientation.

Moment of Force Formula

The moment is defined as a force’s turning effect. It is the result of multiplying the force by the separation between the force’s line of action and the pivot point or point at which the object will turn. It is denoted by .

= F×d

Where,

is the moment of force

F is the force

d is the perpendicular distance between the force’s line of action and the pivot.

Classification of Moment of Force

The moment of force refers to the effect of a force on a body rotating around an axis. It is equal to the product of the force’s magnitude and the line of force’s perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation. The moment of force is classified into the following categories:

Turning moment
Bending moment
Twisting moment

Turning moment

This moment causes a body to revolve around a fulcrum. The body can freely rotate around a fulcrum in this scenario.

Bending moment

This moment causes a body to bend around one of its fixed ends.

Twisting moment

This event causes a shaft to twist around one of its fixed ends.

What is the SI Unit of Moment of force?

The tendency of a force to make a body rotate around a particular point or axis is measured by its moment of force.

Moment of force = (force) * (perpendicular distance from the pivot)

Newton is the SI unit of force, whereas a meter is the SI unit of distance. so, Newton-meter is the S.I. unit of moment of force.

The Direction of the Moment of Force

In its simplest form, a moment is created by multiplying the distance to a point by a physical quantity (such as force). It is categorized into two types based on the direction of the moment.

Clockwise Moment
Anticlockwise Moment

Clockwise Moment

The moment created is referred to as a clockwise moment if a force acting on a body tends to cause the body to rotate in a clockwise direction.

Anticlockwise Moment

An anticlockwise moment is created when a force acting on a body has the potential to cause the body to rotate counterclockwise.

Examples of Moment of Force

A moment results from a force rotating around a pivotal fixed point. A door opening around a fixed hinge, seesaws, scissors, or a spanner revolving around a nut are a few examples.

To open and close a door, a force (push or pull) normal to the door is applied at the handle P, which is the farthest away from the hinge.
For the upper circular stone of a hand flour mill to be readily turned about the iron pivot at its center by providing a modest push at the handle, it is equipped with a handle near its rim (i.e., maximum distance from the center).
A force is exerted tangentially on the rim of the wheel to turn the steering wheel.
On a bicycle, a slight force is given to the pedal of a toothed wheel to turn the wheel counterclockwise.